What action should the nurse implement when caring for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

• A. Reposition every 6 hours.
• B. Place an eyeshield over the eyes.
• C. Limit the intake of formula.
• D. Apply an oil-based lotion to the skin.

Answer: (B)

Protecting the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy is essential because the intense blue light can damage the retina. An eyeshield placed over the eyes prevents direct light exposure while the baby receives treatment, reducing the risk of eye injury without interrupting the therapy.

Repositioning the infant regularly—typically every 2 to 3 hours—helps ensure even skin exposure and lowers the risk of pressure ulcers or skin irritation, rather than waiting as long as every 6 hours.

Feeding should be encouraged, not limited, because adequate intake promotes hydration and helps bilirubin be excreted in stool and urine.

Oil-based lotions should be avoided, as they can interfere with light exposure and potentially cause skin burns.